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The overwhelming consensus was that Illinois' amended Speedy Trial Act insures neither speed nor efficiency. In the course of this research, over 60 judges, attorneys, law enforcement officials and educators discussed their perceptions of the problem and their suggestions for change.

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The Chicago Crime Commission's statistical findings were the springboard for six months' research into how to cure a problem that threatens to make justice in Cook County a matter of mere manipulation in the meting of crime and punishment. Memories fade, residences change, and the tenaciousness of attorneys may falter. Victims, witnesses and citizens may lose faith in the system. In the 18 months Cook County's felonies linger in limbo, our system of justice is compromised.

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In 1974, the year before the Illinois Speedy Trial Act was amended to resolve the problem of unnecessary, abusive delays in case dispositions, Cook County's average felony case lasted 352 days - a full quarter year less than it took in 1979. In Detroit, the average case takes 230 days in Washington, D.C., 224 days in Los Angeles, 132 days and in New Orleans, 102 days. Other metropolises deal with their accused felons in one-third to two-thirds that time. In spite of the seemingly unequivocal wording of the statute, the average felony case resolved in Cook County in the first five months of 1979 was 448 days old, according to a statistical study conducted last year by the privately funded Chicago Crime Commission. This is the heart of the Illinois Speedy Trial Act (Ill. Every person not tried in accordance with such provisions shall be discharged from custody or released from the obligations of his bail or recognizance.' Every person on bail or recognizance shall be tried by the court having jurisdiction within 160 days from the day defendant demands trial. 'EVERY PERSON in custody in this state for an alleged offense shall be tried by the court having jurisdiction within 120 days from the date he was taken into custody. This article examines the reasons for this, and compares Illinois' attempts to speed justice with those of other states and the federal government. But the act contains no penalties for violations, and criminal trials actually take longer now than before it was passed.

The Illinois legislature's response to long felony trial delays was the Illinois Speedy Trial Act, which sets time limits within which a defendant must be tried. The wheels of justice grind exceedingly slow - and to many in the criminal justice system that is just the problem.

Trial: A hearing that takes place when the defendant pleads 'not guilty' and witnesses are required to come to court to give evidence.Justice delayed: Illinois and its Speedy Trial Act.See Illinois Compiled Statutes 5 ILCS 70/1.14 State: when applied to different parts of the United States, may be construed to include the District of Columbia and the several territories, and the words 'United States' may be construed to include the said district and territories.Indictment: The formal charge issued by a grand jury stating that there is enough evidence that the defendant committed the crime to justify having a trial it is used primarily for felonies.Evidence: Information presented in testimony or in documents that is used to persuade the fact finder (judge or jury) to decide the case for one side or the other.Defendant: In a civil suit, the person complained against in a criminal case, the person accused of the crime.Complaint: A written statement by the plaintiff stating the wrongs allegedly committed by the defendant.Terms Used In Illinois Compiled Statutes 725 ILCS 5/111-6